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Welder Performance Qualifications

Policy & Procedure

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Intro

As the NCPWB member contractor present during United Association welder/brazer qualification testing, you are satisfying the requirements in ASME Section IX, Para. QW-300.2 and QB-300.2, which states in part that

…welders/brazers or welding operators/brazing operators…shall be tested under the full supervision and control of the manufacturer, contractor, assembler or installer…

The NCPWB Technical Committee has recommended and the NCPWB Board of Trustees has approved the following to be followed by the participating contractor.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

Whenever a welder/brazer is tested, there shall be a NCPWB member contractor present in the facility where the test coupon will be welded/brazed. This person shall be a regular paid employee of a NCPWB contractor. This contractor shall work together with the UA Authorized Testing Representative (ATR) in administering the test.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

The following tasks shall be performed by the contractor in coordination with the UA Authorized Testing Representative (ATR) prior to and during the welding/brazing of the test coupon/coupons:


  1. Identity

    Verify the identity of the welder/brazer using the picture I.D...

  2. Test Specification

    Verify that the welder/brazer has access to a copy of the applicable Welding/Brazing Procedure...

  3. Inspection Report

    Verify that the welder/brazer has access to a copy of the applicable UA Testing Event Inspection Report...

  4. Assembly

    Verify the test assembly used during the performance qualification matches the base metal specification...

  5. T-Stamp

    Verify that the test coupon is marked with a T-Stamp at 12 o'clock as a position locater...

  6. Identification Number

    Verify that the test coupon is marked with the welder’s/brazer’s test assembly I.D. number...

  7. Electrode or Filler

    Verify that the electrode or filler metal type to be used for the root and...

  8. Weld Progression

    Verify with the UA Weld Test Specification that the direction of weld progression is correct...

  9. Amperage

    Verify with the UA Weld Test Specification that the selected amperage is within ranges specified by the WPS...

  10. Weld Metal Deposited

    Verify approximate thickness of the weld metal deposited with each process and filler metal type when more than...

  11. Proper Backing Gas

    Verify proper backing gas and flow rates; torch and weld head gas and their proper mixtures...

  12. Welded Condition

    The cover pass must be left in the “as welded” condition, cleaning with power or hand wire brush is allowed...

  13. Safety Check

    Safety Check: a continuous safety check for required Personal Protective Equipment is critical...

  14. Determination

    If at anytime during a weld test the ATR or Contractor Representative determines the welder does not demonstrate...

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

1

Identity

Verify the identity of the welder/brazer using the picture I.D. and other documentation the welder/brazer has provided to the ATR during the joint test session briefing and roll call.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

2

Test Specification

Verify that the welder/brazer has access to a copy of the applicable Welding/Brazing Procedure Test Specification (WPS) (BPS) that the welder/brazer will follow during welding/brazing of the test coupon.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

3

Inspection Report

Verify that the welder/brazer has access to a copy of the applicable UA Testing Event Inspection Report. This document covers the in-process inspection hold points, locator stamp, tack welds, start and finish times and requires signatures of both the participating contractor and the ATR.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

4

Assembly

Verify the test assembly used during the performance qualification matches the base metal specification #, pipe diameter and desired wall thickness found in the:
UA Weld Test Specification, under Pipe Coupon Material.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

5

T-Stamp

Verify that the test coupon is marked with a T-Stamp at 12 o'clock as a position locater, indicating any rotation of the coupon during the testing event. Verify that the coupon remains in the proper fixed position or positions during the entire test with no adjustments to height, angle, or swing.


A location marker or "T" Stamp at 12 O'clock

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

6

Identification Number

Verify that the test coupon is marked with the welder’s/brazer’s test assembly I.D. number. e.g., 63CS4567

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

7

Electrode or Filter

Verify that the electrode or filler metal type to be used for the root and fill passes are correct and are used in proper sequence in accordance with the UA Weld Test Specification.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

8

Weld Progression

Verify with the UA Weld Test Specification that the direction of weld progression is correct. Verify with the UA Weld Test Specification that the coupon is in the correct test position.

e.g., 1-G, 2-G, 5-G, or 6-G

1G or 1-GR "Rolled" Welding on top pipe horizontal
2-G Horizontal welding, pipe verticle
5-G Verticle welding pipe horizontal
6-G 45 Degree inclined welding pipe @ 45 degree angle
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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

9

Amperage

Verify with the UA Weld Test Specification that the selected amperage is within ranges specified by the WPS. Wire feed speed, voltage, polarity and current can also be verified on this specification document.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

10

Weld Metal Deposited

Verify approximate thickness of the weld metal deposited with each process and filler metal type when more than one process or filler metal type is used. Deposited weld metal ranges may be found on the UA Weld Test Specification or Welder Qualification Record.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

11

Proper Backing Gas

Verify proper backing gas and flow rates; torch and weld head gas and their proper mixtures, including flow rate ranges, can also be found on the UA Weld Test Specification sheet.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

12

Welded Condition

The cover pass must be left in the “as welded” condition, cleaning with power or hand wire brush is allowed, (grinding or filing on the completed test coupon inside or outside is not allowed).

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

13

Safety Check

Safety Check: a continuous safety check for required Personal Protective Equipment is critical. The testing area shall have Adequate Ventilation and be protected from the elements.

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Section I: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

14

Determination

“If at anytime during a weld test the ATR or Contractor Representative determines the welder does not demonstrate the necessary welding skills the weld test shall be terminated.”

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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

After the welder has completed welding any portion of the test coupon and has called for inspection, the Contractor and the UA Authorized Testing Representative (ATR) shall Visually Examine the entire test coupon inside and outside for the following:


  1. Undercut

  2. Incomplete Fusion

  3. Root Concavity

  4. Underfill

  5. Cracks

  6. Porosity

  7. Slag

  8. Weld Reinforcement

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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

01

Undercut

Undercut (not to exceed 1/32”) and Overlap / Cold Lap (none permitted)


Undercut
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

02

Incomplete Fusion

Incomplete Fusion (none permitted)

(A) in the root
(B) in the side wall
(C) on the cover pass
Incomplete Fusion

Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

03

Root Concavity

Root Concavity / Suck Back (non permitted)

Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

04

Underfill

Underfill and Incomplete Joint Penetration (none permitted)

Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

05

Cracks

Cracks (none permitted)

Incomplete Fusion
Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

06

Porosity

Porosity (none permitted)

Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

07

Slag

Slag (none permitted)


Trapped / Included

Incomplete Fusion
Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR's Responsibilities During Testing

08

Weld Reinforcement

Weld Reinforcement "Per UA Weld Test Specifications"

Incomplete Fusion
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Section II: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during testing

If at anytime during a weld test the ATR or Contractor Representative determines the welder does not demonstrate the necessary welding skills the weld test shall be terminated.”
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Section III: Contractor's & ATR'S Responsibilities during Continuity Updates

Asme Section IX - QW-322.1a

When a welder or welding operator has not welded with a process during a period of six months or more, his qualifications for that process shall expire.

Asme Section IX - QW-322.1(1)

when the welder has welded with that process under the supervision and control of the qualifying manufacturer or contractor or participating organization that will extend his qualifications for an additional 6 months.

UA WCP Quality System Manual:

when unable to maintain continuity from an Employing Manufacturer/Contractor, continuity updates may take place at any UA Authorized Testing Facility and must be supervised by an ATR and at least one Manufacturer / Contractor Representative.
the continuity demonstration shall consist of welding a minimum of one complete pass for each welding process they are qualified in, using a pipe coupon, in accordance with a UA Weld Test Specification applicable to the welding process involved.
the continuity report lists the Welder’s name, last date each welding process was demonstrated by the individual and is signed and dated by the supervising Representative of the Employing Manufacturer/Contractor.
If at anytime during a continuity update the ATR or Contractor Representative determines the welder does not demonstrate the necessary welding skills the continuity update shall be terminated.
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